IELTS(雅思考試)三大主辦方之一

與英國(guó)《泰晤士報(bào)高等教育副刊》（Times Higher Education）聯(lián)合發(fā)布世界大學(xué)排名

三、黯然銷(xiāo)魂型

黯然銷(xiāo)魂型的選擇題是所有烤鴨的噩夢(mèng)，它的出現(xiàn)往往伴隨著無(wú)數(shù)聲嘆息，這種令人絕望和無(wú)助的題目指的是題目和選項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)且難的選擇題，考生必須在幾秒內(nèi)讀懂題目以及選項(xiàng)的區(qū)別，與此同時(shí)還要根據(jù)錄音判斷出正確的選項(xiàng)。這幾乎就是對(duì)人類(lèi)的摧殘，那么我們將如何面對(duì)它，破解它的餓狼傳說(shuō)呢？將為考生們提供對(duì)策。

（1）抓關(guān)鍵詞

例七：Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 17

What does the speaker say about university accommodation on campus?

A. Most places are given to undergraduates.

B. No places are available for postgraduates with families.

C. A limited number of places are available for new postgraduates.

讀題：題目中找到關(guān)鍵詞accommodation on campus.

選項(xiàng)ABC中的undergraduates, postgraduates with families和new postgraduates分別是三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的名詞主體，可以幫助區(qū)分選項(xiàng)；另外，most, no和limited分別是對(duì)三個(gè)名詞主體進(jìn)行限定的形容詞，可以成為選項(xiàng)對(duì)錯(cuò)判斷的依據(jù)。

錄音：One or two of you touched on the subject of accommodation earlier, so I’ll just add a few point. It is the university’s policy to give priority in the allocation of residence places to three categories, and those are, visiting students, exchange students and new postgraduate students. However, demand exceeds supply, so there’s still a need to put your name down early for campus accommodation, particularly, if your family is accompanying you.

解析：最初出現(xiàn)的accommodation幫助定位。隨后，new postgraduate students引導(dǎo)視線到C選項(xiàng)，在聽(tīng)到demand exceeds supply并進(jìn)行同意轉(zhuǎn)換后，確定C是正確答案（供不應(yīng)求就是limited的意思）。后面，出現(xiàn)干擾內(nèi)容：if your family is accompanying you, 調(diào)整視線到B選項(xiàng)，但根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的形容詞no可以判斷B的內(nèi)容與錄音不符（錄音中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是有家庭成員陪同位置就更有限，B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是有陪同就沒(méi)位置），因此B是一個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)。

（2）排除選項(xiàng)

排除選項(xiàng)是聽(tīng)力的另一種主要方法，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)有明顯的互相干擾，即干擾性組合，則另一個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以暫時(shí)排除。

例八：Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 20

With regard to their English, the speaker advises that students to

A. tell their lecturers if they have problems understanding.

B. have private English lessons when they arrive.

C. practice their spoken English before they arrive.

預(yù)測(cè)：BC選項(xiàng)存在明顯互相干擾作用，一個(gè)是到英國(guó)后加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是來(lái)英國(guó)前加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)；關(guān)鍵詞分別劃在when和before來(lái)進(jìn)行區(qū)分，同時(shí)可以先排除A。

錄音：One or two of you ask earlier about your level of spoken English, obviously most of you have already achieved a lot, I wish I could speak your language half as well. Having said that though, I’m afraid the lecturers will make little or no allowance for the presence of non-native speakers in the audience, so anything you can do to improve your spoken English, even beyond the pretty high level most of you have already reached will make your stay with us that bit more fun for you. Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards when you won’t really have time.

解析：通過(guò)最后一句Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards… 可判斷正確答案為C，錄音通篇未提A，這是因?yàn)檫@樣的選項(xiàng)組合出題意圖就在于用BC來(lái)進(jìn)行干擾，如果答案為A則不能利用到BC的干擾作用，無(wú)法達(dá)到出題目的。

IDP項(xiàng)目辦公室在澳大利亞、美國(guó)、英國(guó)、加拿大等25個(gè)國(guó)家設(shè)有80個(gè)辦公室，我們的工作人員為學(xué)生提供出國(guó)留學(xué)的專(zhuān)業(yè)咨詢(xún)。當(dāng)他/她們跨出改變?nèi)松倪@一步時(shí)，IDP項(xiàng)目辦公室就成了他/她們的朋友。我們非常重視肩負(fù)的責(zé)任，以IDP項(xiàng)目辦公室的全球資源和各地自身顧問(wèn)團(tuán)隊(duì)，精心為學(xué)生規(guī)劃留學(xué)生涯，陪伴學(xué)生從抵達(dá)異國(guó)、初入校園到完成課業(yè)、學(xué)有所成。詳情咨詢(xún)：400-821-8688