托?？荚囌Z法指導：并列連詞?？碱}型及解題要點

　　1. 并列連詞 and but or混淆

　　解題要點 這類題型主要分面布在written Expression (16-40題中) 當A、B、C、D四項選擇中出現(xiàn)單獨的and或but 或or 時，它通常就是此題的焦點，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意判斷此連詞是否用錯。

　　全真例題要分析

　　(1) Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or in the amount of moisture， but both. (90.1)

　　［答案］ D 根據(jù)句意，這里并無轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此but 應(yīng)改為or。

　　(2) Porcelain is not a single clay， and a compound of kaolin. Ball clay， feldspar. And silica. (91.1)

　?。鄞鸢福?C 此句表達的是一個取舍關(guān)系，and應(yīng)改為but. “not…but”是表達轉(zhuǎn)折，到舍含義的固定并列連詞搭配。

　　(3)The structure or behavior of many protozoans are amazingly comples for single-celled artimals。

　?。鄞鸢福?A 根據(jù)句中復數(shù)謂語動詞are 來判斷，連詞or是錯誤，它表述的概含是兩項之一，應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱動詞。固而or應(yīng)改為and。

　　(4) Cayenne popper comes from the seedpot of the pepper plant which is dried or then ground。

　?。鄞鸢福?D 根據(jù)提示詞then，我們可以判斷dried 和ground (grind 的過去分詞，碾碎)是順序先后的兩個動作，并非取舍選擇關(guān)系。固此or應(yīng)改為and。

　　2. 并列連接詞詞組

　　both…and as…as

　　not only …but also not so…as

　　either…or the same…as

　　neither…nor 比較級(more-re) …than

　　so…that to…to常與so…that

　　whether…or 混淆搭配

　　解題要點；上述并列連詞詞組和短語必須搭配使用，不能承意更換或省略?？碱}中如出現(xiàn)上述詞組的任何一部分，則注意另一部分是否正確。

　　全真例題分析

　　(1) In meteorology. Either formation of clouds and the oreciporddidon of dew rain and snow are known as condensation (93.1)

　?。鄞鸢福?A either改為both，組成both…and詞組

　　(2) The survival of a forest depends not only on amount of annual rainfall it receives. And also on the seasonal distribution of the rain。

　?。鄞鸢福?C and改為but，組成not only…but also 詞組

　　(3) Lucretia Mott*s influence was too significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United State. (91.1)

　　［答案］ A too改為so，組成so…that結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　(4) The gorilla， not as curious than the chimpanzee， shows more persistence and memory retention in solving a problem. (90.5)

　?。鄞鸢福?B than改為as， 組成not as…as 結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　(5) Some linguious believe that the earliest languages were no less complex as modern languages (94.5)

　　［答案］ D as 改為than，組成“比較級…than”的句型。

　　(6) Whether as statesman， scientist， and philosopher， Benjamin Franklin was destined to gain lasting honor throughout much of the world. (92.5)

　?。鄞鸢福?A and改為or，組成whether…or的結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　(7) Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins， they have heavier bodies， shorter tails， and longer bills. (89.5)

　　［答案］ B than改為as，組成the same…as的結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　(8) Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic fine harbors， however endowed it with a first-class system of inland waterways. (91.1)

　?。鄞鸢福?C however 改為but also，組成not only…but also結(jié)構(gòu)。