2023泰晤士高等教育世界大學(xué)排名美國(guó)院校壓倒性優(yōu)勢(shì)碾壓全球

　　在世界大學(xué)排名扎堆公布的九月，2023泰晤士高等教育(Times Higher Education THE)世界大學(xué)排名“姍姍來(lái)遲”，搭乘九月末班車于北京時(shí)間2023年9月26日21時(shí)重磅發(fā)布了2023-19年度最新世界大學(xué)排名。2023THE世界大學(xué)排名一經(jīng)公布，最受關(guān)注的仍舊是美國(guó)一眾院校的表現(xiàn)——美國(guó)大學(xué)能夠延續(xù)往年的風(fēng)光?美國(guó)大學(xué)是否仍舊收割榜首或?qū)崿F(xiàn)霸榜?又有哪些美國(guó)黑馬院校異軍突起實(shí)現(xiàn)新突破?想要了解美國(guó)一眾高校在2023泰晤士高等教育世界大學(xué)排名中的表現(xiàn)，你絕對(duì)不能錯(cuò)過(guò)IDP君為你帶來(lái)的最權(quán)威的排名解讀。

　　關(guān)于泰晤士高等教育世界大學(xué)排名

　　泰晤士高等教育從2004年開(kāi)始每年發(fā)布泰晤士高等教育世界大學(xué)排名(Times Higher Education World University Ranking)，以教學(xué)、研究、知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化、國(guó)際視野等多項(xiàng)指標(biāo)衡量大學(xué)綜合實(shí)力。它使用 13 個(gè)精心校準(zhǔn)的性能指標(biāo)，以對(duì)大學(xué)實(shí)力提供最全面和平衡的比較。該排名每年更新一次，以教學(xué)、研究和國(guó)際展望等作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這一排名與 QS 世界大學(xué)排名、USNews 世界大學(xué)排名、ARWU 世界大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)排名是公認(rèn)的四大權(quán)威大學(xué)世界排名。

　　13項(xiàng)指標(biāo)打造最權(quán)威排名審核體系

教學(xué)Teaching(the learning environment) Total: 30%	Reputation survey: 15%
	Staff-to-student ratio: 4.5%
	Doctorate-to-bachelor’s ratio: 2.25%
	Doctorates-awarded- to-academic-staff ratio: 6%
	Institutional income: 2.25%
研究Research(volume, income and reputation) Total: 30%	Reputation survey: 18%
	Research income: 6%
	Research productivity: 6%
論文引用Citations(research influence) Total: 30%	Our research influence indicator looks at universities’ role in spreading new knowledge and ideas.
國(guó)際化程度International outlook(staff, students and research) Total: 7.5%	International-to-domestic-student ratio: 2.5%
	International-to-domestic-staff ratio: 2.5%
	International collaboration: 2.5%
產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新收入Industry income(knowledge transfer) Total: 2.5%	A university’s ability to help industry with innovations, inventions and consultancy has become a core mission of the contemporary global academy.

　　2023泰晤士高等教育世界大學(xué)排行榜是第15年對(duì)全球超過(guò)1250所高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行的排名(去年僅為1100多所)，涉及86個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)(去年為81)，這也使其成為有史以來(lái)最具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和公信力的排名之一。

　　風(fēng)光依舊·美國(guó)大學(xué)主導(dǎo)2023THE世界大學(xué)排名

　　作為全球范圍內(nèi)最熱門留學(xué)目的國(guó)，作為高等教育的集大成者，作為擁有頂尖名校最多的美國(guó)，在此次泰晤士高等教育世界大學(xué)排名中延續(xù)了往日的風(fēng)光——連續(xù)15載在排名中占主導(dǎo)地位，成為此次世界大學(xué)爭(zhēng)奪名利場(chǎng)的衛(wèi)冕者。

　　TOP10 美國(guó)院校實(shí)力控榜

　　在2023泰晤士世界大學(xué)排名TOP10，這個(gè)兵家必爭(zhēng)之地，美國(guó)大學(xué)不僅實(shí)現(xiàn)了量的壓倒性優(yōu)勢(shì)，還是實(shí)現(xiàn)了院校質(zhì)量的碾壓，“慘無(wú)人道”地霸榜——前10強(qiáng)中美國(guó)院校占據(jù)6個(gè)關(guān)鍵席位，斯坦福大學(xué)取得美國(guó)大學(xué)最好名次，美國(guó)第一全球第三，從第四名開(kāi)始一直到地八名全部由美國(guó)院校霸占：麻省理工學(xué)院排名第4、加州理工學(xué)院位列第5、哈佛大學(xué)緊隨其后取得第6名、普林斯頓大學(xué)以總評(píng)分92.3傲人成績(jī)排名第7、另一所常青藤院校耶魯大學(xué)獲得第8的好名次、芝加哥大學(xué)以第十名收尾前十排名。

rank	name	location	scores teaching	scores international outlook	scores research	scorescitations	scores industry income	scores overall
3	Stanford University	United States	93.6	79.3	96.8	99.9	64.6	94.7
4	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	United States	91.9	89.0	92.7	99.9	87.6	94.2
5	California Institute of Technology	United States	94.5	62.3	97.2	99.2	88.2	94.1
6	Harvard University	United States	90.1	79.7	98.4	99.6	48.7	93.6
7	Princeton University	United States	89.9	80.1	93.6	99.4	57.3	92.3
8	Yale University	United States	91.6	68.3	93.5	97.8	51.5	91.3
10	University of Chicago	United States	90.2	70.9	90.1	99.0	41.4	90.2
=12	Johns Hopkins University	United States	81.9	71.9	90.5	98.5	95.5	89.0
=12	University of Pennsylvania	United States	87.4	63.6	89.2	98.4	70.3	89.0
15	University of California, Berkeley	United States	78.7	69.8	92.3	99.7	49.3	87.7
16	Columbia University	United States	85.4	79.0	83.1	98.8	44.8	87.2
17	University of California, Los Angeles	United States	82.6	62.1	87.9	97.8	49.4	86.4
18	Duke University	United States	84.1	61.0	78.8	98.2	100.0	85.4
19	Cornell University	United States	79.7	71.8	85.4	97.4	36.9	85.1
20	University of Michigan	United States	80.0	58.0	85.9	96.0	45.9	84.1

　　TOP11-TOP20 美國(guó)院校碾壓式屠榜

　　如果說(shuō)在TOP10階段，美國(guó)院校的表現(xiàn)已經(jīng)令人驚嘆，那么在TOP11-TOP20階段，美國(guó)院校真正的實(shí)現(xiàn)了碾壓其他國(guó)別院校——10個(gè)名額中被美國(guó)院校豪奪8個(gè)席位，完全沒(méi)有給其他國(guó)別院校人生覬覦的機(jī)會(huì)：以醫(yī)學(xué)類命名的約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)與坐擁沃頓商學(xué)院的賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)并列第12名、加州大學(xué)伯克利分校取得第15名，成為表現(xiàn)最佳的公立院校、另一所美國(guó)公立大學(xué)典范加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校則位列第17位，夾在UCB和UCLA的是排名第16的哥倫比亞大學(xué)、杜克大學(xué)、康奈爾大學(xué)以及密歇根大學(xué)安娜堡分校一次瓜分了第18到第20名次。

　　2023泰晤士高等教育世界大學(xué)排名——美國(guó)院校(完整版)

rank	name	location	scores teaching	scores international outlook	scores research	scorescitations	scores industry income	scores overall
3	Stanford University	United States	93.6	79.3	96.8	99.9	64.6	94.7
4	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	United States	91.9	89.0	92.7	99.9	87.6	94.2
5	California Institute of Technology	United States	94.5	62.3	97.2	99.2	88.2	94.1
6	Harvard University	United States	90.1	79.7	98.4	99.6	48.7	93.6
7	Princeton University	United States	89.9	80.1	93.6	99.4	57.3	92.3
8	Yale University	United States	91.6	68.3	93.5	97.8	51.5	91.3
10	University of Chicago	United States	90.2	70.9	90.1	99.0	41.4	90.2
=12	Johns Hopkins University	United States	81.9	71.9	90.5	98.5	95.5	89.0
=12	University of Pennsylvania	United States	87.4	63.6	89.2	98.4	70.3	89.0
15	University of California, Berkeley	United States	78.7	69.8	92.3	99.7	49.3	87.7
16	Columbia University	United States	85.4	79.0	83.1	98.8	44.8	87.2
17	University of California, Los Angeles	United States	82.6	62.1	87.9	97.8	49.4	86.4
18	Duke University	United States	84.1	61.0	78.8	98.2	100.0	85.4
19	Cornell University	United States	79.7	71.8	85.4	97.4	36.9	85.1
20	University of Michigan	United States	80.0	58.0	85.9	96.0	45.9	84.1
24	Carnegie Mellon University	United States	69.0	79.4	81.2	99.3	48.1	82.0
25	Northwestern University	United States	69.0	63.0	83.6	97.8	75.8	81.7
27	New York University	United States	77.7	65.0	76.1	96.6	38.9	81.0
28	University of Washington	United States	70.7	59.3	79.7	98.9	47.6	80.4
30	University of California, San Diego	United States	65.4	59.9	79.2	98.2	96.0	79.7
34	Georgia Institute of Technology	United States	62.5	77.1	76.1	95.1	62.2	77.5
39	University of Texas at Austin	United States	68.8	38.0	74.2	94.8	48.7	75.4
43	University of Wisconsin-Madison	United States	70.3	45.6	71.0	89.9	46.8	73.9
50	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	United States	63.2	53.5	73.5	86.7	49.4	72.3
52	University of California, Santa Barbara	United States	50.9	67.0	65.0	98.8	83.4	71.5
53	Brown University	United States	67.3	60.4	57.3	95.4	36.2	71.4
54	Washington University in St Louis	United States	63.1	56.5	56.6	99.1	39.5	70.9
56	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	United States	62.2	36.8	61.4	96.8	42.4	70.0
=59	University of California, Davis	United States	59.3	61.2	63.6	85.6	52.7	68.5
64	Purdue University	United States	61.6	71.8	68.6	71.1	64.6	67.4
66	University of Southern California	United States	53.2	66.3	56.6	93.8	39.2	67.0
=71	University of Minnesota Twin Cities	United States	56.8	39.4	58.7	85.6	79.4	65.3
=71	Ohio State University	United States	56.7	58.3	54.9	87.1	52.9	65.3
=74	Boston University	United States	56.3	62.3	44.8	96.8	36.5	65.0
81	Pennsylvania State University	United States	53.2	46.4	62.5	81.1	50.8	63.8
=82	University of Maryland, College Park	United States	47.8	41.2	57.7	93.2	38.7	63.7
=84	Emory University	United States	56.0	56.4	39.7	98.4	43.6	63.6
86	Rice University	United States	50.9	75.1	40.4	97.9	44.6	63.5
=93	Michigan State University	United States	56.5	62.9	54.2	79.8	37.9	62.8
=96	University of California, Irvine	United States	44.5	69.3	47.6	94.6	60.8	62.7
=99	Dartmouth College	United States	59.6	40.1	38.9	95.9	41.3	62.4
107	University of Virginia	United States	53.8	47.7	41.1	92.7	44.1	61.0
109	Georgetown University	United States	56.0	46.9	36.0	93.2	64.6	60.7
=110	University of Pittsburgh	United States	47.8	38.2	44.5	95.9	40.4	60.3
=114	University of Colorado Boulder	United States	45.0	46.4	43.2	96.5	39.2	59.9
=121	Vanderbilt University	United States	46.5	41.9	39.4	96.6	47.0	59.1
=123	Arizona State University	United States	42.7	58.6	47.4	88.7	38.6	59.0
=132	Case Western Reserve University	United States	49.2	51.5	36.2	93.2	40.8	58.5
=146	Indiana University	United States	49.4	52.6	45.6	78.6	52.8	57.3
152	Tufts University	United States	48.8	55.9	32.0	91.2	40.5	56.8
=156	University of Florida	United States	55.3	39.9	51.2	66.7	62.6	56.5
=159	University of Arizona	United States	43.4	44.8	43.0	85.5	49.4	56.2
=163	University of Rochester	United States	45.1	63.7	31.0	90.8	41.5	55.9
=167	University of California, Santa Cruz	United States	33.5	53.2	36.0	99.1	39.5	55.6
=171	Texas A&M University	United States	51.6	53.4	54.6	61.1	47.5	55.4
=173	University of Notre Dame	United States	50.4	53.5	41.9	75.5	37.9	55.3
=176	Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey	United States	45.4	50.4	44.5	77.4	39.8	54.9
179	University of Alabama at Birmingham	United States	39.4	36.6	32.9	95.7	65.9	54.8
=181	George Washington University	United States	49.9	53.5	30.6	85.0	34.5	54.5
=184	Northeastern University	United States	37.0	74.0	26.5	96.3	37.2	54.4

>>> 點(diǎn)擊查看完整榜單

　　看來(lái)無(wú)論是QS世界大學(xué)排名、ARWU軟科世界大學(xué)排名、USNews世界大學(xué)大學(xué)排名還是今天我們介紹的THE世界大學(xué)排名，美國(guó)院校都以壓倒性優(yōu)勢(shì)主導(dǎo)四大排名。這也不盡讓留學(xué)生堅(jiān)定，美國(guó)的教育質(zhì)量仍舊是全球最一流的，美國(guó)仍舊是最熱門的留學(xué)目的國(guó)，想在2023美國(guó)大學(xué)申請(qǐng)季中搶灘美國(guó)大學(xué)? 立刻聯(lián)系IDP美國(guó)資深留學(xué)專家，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的美國(guó)留學(xué)夢(mèng)。

關(guān)鍵詞：